Sunday, January 26, 2020
Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) in the Recession
Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) in the Recession Abstract In this assignment is presented briefly the world economic recession, the definition of strategic management and is analyzed the role of Strategic Human Resource Management as well as the HRM Policies during the economic crisis. Finally, are proposed some solutions of reducing HRM costs, following the minimizing cost strategy of the companies and presented the potential contribution to the long-term success of a company after the end of the recession. Introduction Every business adopts strategies of acting. The business strategy the that a company adapts and applies is directly linked with its day-by-day changing commercial, economic, technical, ethical and social environment. (Georgopoulos,2006) Until now, businesses were taking in account the factors of a continuously augmenting globalization of the markets and the non-stop pushing from the international competition (Scroggins W., Benson Ph., 2010), the poor ability of the company to protect itself from the increasing menaces from the external environment and technological and administrative opportunities are spread between the society and the business. (Georgopoulos, 2006) World Economic Recession In these factors that bring uncertainty to the company is added the economic recession that burst about two / three years ago. Recession is a phase of business cycle in which there is a significant reduction in economic activity, which is obvious in income, employment, industrial production and sales. As consequence a lot of companies are trying to survive, focused mostly in cost leadership strategy, a strategy that its goal is the minimizing of the costs of production. Strategic Management Strategic Management refers to the most difficult challenge that an organization confronts, on how through the competition for survival and prevalence in the market in the present, will put foundation for a success in the future.(Georgopoulos, 2006) Maximizing Performance is the main goal of all managers, which means the level that the organizations reach their organizational goals with efficiency and effectiveness. This will result the companys success in the long run. (Georgopoulos, 2006) Strategic Human Resource Management and its Role in Present Recession SHRM is a strategic approach of managing one of the most important elements of an organization, its working force. The need of SHRM is more intense in present days, as economies are under recession, businesses have losses and a vast number of people lose their jobs all around the world (Harness T., 2009). The administration of every firm has a cost reduction strategy, searching for potential cost savings and thinking twice of spending its income. The HRM costs are usually significant costs and are usually the first that are reduced in an economic crisis. In situations like this, the HRM has to react quickly, supporting the organization in protecting incoming cash and reducing its operational costs. This is pressing for HRM, as it has to change its focus rapidly, from the pleasant strategies of the economic growth, taken for granted by the employees, to unpopular cost cutting strategies. In this way, HRM contributes to the survival of the business, maximizing its performance if it is possible and to its success after the exit of the recession, having already recruited the most talented employees with the less possible cost, leading the organization to the competitive advantage in the future market (FergusonK., 2009). Unfortunately, for achieving this, HRM adopts unpopular innovations; policies and procedures may be cancelled or postponed; but also this could be helpful for HRM to introduce modern policies of high standard, making the organizations healthier after the recession. Until now, has been observed a trend of the businesses where the majority of companies has fired employees directly after the burst of the crisis and replaced low-performing employees with high performing. Also a big amount of them hire only temporary personnel and augment the size of IT applications. As a result, some of the HRM processes can be strongly affected and some other not to be affected at all. SHRM of Recession and HRM Policies There are policies of HRM that are heavily affected by the recession in the strategy of minimizing the costs, such as planning of workforce, recruitment, training, benefits already given to employees, performance management and appraisal, which have to be minimized immediately. Other practices are less affected, such as job analysis, recruitment, testing, selection, interviewing and development, in which the costs can be more easily reduced . Job Analysis, Planning and Recruitment during the recession In these activities of HRM, the one that has to be almost eliminated is the recruitment. Most of the businesses stop recruitment completely or they reduce it to minimum. This affects the activities of job analysis and planning, as there are no incoming employees. The HR department is really careful of identifying the needs in personnel of the company and designs work positions that cover a larger field of duties and have less specialization. Additionally, they can build a brand name this period, creating job campaigns that will attract talents with the minimum cost. They reschedule simultaneously the planning of the working force of the company and its organizational structure, redirecting the employees in other departments. In this way the costs in money and time from recruitment are almost eliminated instantly (Richbell S., 2010). Testing, Interviewing and Selection during the recession These three activities are not affected so much, as long as there is at least some recruitment, as there are ways to make their costs disappear, mostly through technological tools (Polychroniou P., 2009) that give the opportunity to the companies to test and interview with no cost of transportation, residence of the interviewers, materials etc. On the other hand, always businesses wish to have talented employees, thinking of their performance and success after the end of the recession. In this case, the crisis enables companies of mapping and targetting the really talented employees that maybe they are working for the competitors or are victims of the recession. And all these will cost to the company less than in a growth period (Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2010). Training and Development during the recession Training will follow the pace of the recruitment as it is costly to train the new employees, as long as they exist. It has huge costs in time and money, so the companies prefer already experienced employees, victims of the recession, to avoid these costs. On the contrary, development is really significant during the recession time. This is the HR practice less affected by recession, as can be done with low cost, using IT solutions, and prepares the business for the exit of the economic crisis, maximizing the performance and contributing in the long-term success. The development can be diminished to the key personnel, identify the top performers and concentrate to the really capable of achieving good performance (Malik F., 2009). Performance management, Benefits and Appraisal during recession A company has after the check of performance of its employees to make a quick classification between good and average employees. This will make also the average or bad employees to be pressed to perform. Also, employees with average performance in a department can be redirected to another one, which will give them additional skills as well. Finally, for maximizing their performance the HR department has to listen to the employees, to keep them motivated and be sincere with them about the difficulties of the period, so that they will trust the administration, they will help it to face the appraising problems by feedback and will augment their willingness for higher performance. Additionally, creating a vision and making them part of it, will increase the level of commitment of the employees (Pate J., 2010). From what the business can save a huge amount of money are the bonuses that can be significantly reduced, without touching the base salaries of its employees, as they are really sensitive in this (Armstrong M., 2011). In the same manner, in the appraisal process, the promotions can be re-evaluated and can be done only the needed ones, trying to minimize the salary augmentation and strengthen their development programs(Armstrong M., 2011). SHRM Solutions for Companies during recession In bad economic periods, companies neglect investing in HRM, as they think of these periods suitable for cutting benefits and firing employees. In the contrary, companies should take advantage of these periods, to prepare themselves for the next period of strong economic growth. Innovation leads to competitive advantage Innovation results out of change, which demands an organizational culture willing to accept it. The contribution of HRM in organizational culture, makes it a really important function of the business nowadays. The innovations that HRM can implement in organizational culture of the company are (Benevene P., 2010): collaborate with ecological ways of communication reducing costs; increase the satisfaction of employees making them feeling important, sharing with them the vision of company; introduce the flexible working transforming it from an employee benefit to a cost controlling strategy (Atkinson C., 2011); increase the employee engagement to the performance of the company; attract and keep talented employees(Pate J., 2010). In this way, HRM, through innovative strategies contribute to the exit of a company from the recession, lowering the costs and maximizing business performance. Being focused on organizational culture, through its processes and the help of technology, HRM can offer real benefit to the company. Conclusion In this period of world economic recession, the HRM has to react in a fast and efficient way, as the longer an introducing solution needs, the less is appropriate. A company with HR department reporting, controlling and innovating all its processes, can be leaded in a huge competitive advantage after the crisis comparing to its competitors, improving or maximize the performance of its employees and as a consequence the performance of the organization and thus, considered to have achieved success in the long run (Kats M., 2010).
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Traffic: Road and Public Transport
?Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is severe. One possible solution to this problem is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure. One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would discourage car owners from using their cars because it would become very expensive to drive. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public transport instead, thus reducing traffic problems and pollution as well.Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. For example, we often see old buses and trains that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes. Nevertheless, there are drawbacks to such a solution. First and foremost, this would be a heavy burden on the car driver s.At present, taxes are already high for a lot of people, and so further taxes would only mean less money at the end of the month for most people who may have no choice but to drive every day. In addition, this type of tax would likely be set at a fixed amount. This would mean that it would hit those with less money harder, whilst the rich could likely afford it. It is therefore not a fair tax. To conclude, this solution is worth considering to improve the current situation, but there are advantages and disadvantages of introducing such a policy.In modern life we have to face with many problems one of which is traffic congestion becoming more serious day after day. It is said that the high volume of vehicles, the inadequate infrastructure and the irrational distribution of the develpoment are main reasons for increasing traffic jam The major cause leading to traffic congestion is the high number of vehicle which was caused by the population and the development of economy. To solve t his problem, the government should encourage people to use public transport or vehicles with small size such as bicycles or make tax on private vehicles.Particularly, in some Asia countries such as Viet Nam, the local authorities passed law restricting to the number of vehicles for each family. The methods mentioned above is indeed effective in fact. That the inadequate infrastructure cannot handle the issue of traffic is also an crucial reason. The public transport such as bus, subway or train is not available and its quality is very bad, especially in the developing countries. Besides, the highway and road network is incapable of meeting the requirement of increasing number of vehicle.Coping with these difficulties, the government should make an investment in the traffic facilties, namely, the publc transport need improving to become more modern and convenient. In addition, it is useful to build overpasses and more lanes in the streets. Apparently, the irrational distribution and the lack of conscience make the traffic worse and worse. The head offices, the univeristies or hospitals often locate in the centre of city attracting a heavy flow of people in rush hour.To handle this situation, the government should allocate suitably , for instance some unviersity or office will be moved to the outskirt of city. It is necessary to encourage poeple obey the traffic rules which will make greatly change the problem of traffic. Finally, it's high time we were aware of the disadvatages as well as the solutions to the traffic congestion. With great effort from each individualist and government, our society will be definitely cleaner and well i organized
Friday, January 10, 2020
Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Imagination Essay Samples That Only a Few People Know Exist
Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Imagination Essay Samples That Only a Few People Know Exist The Number One Question You Must Ask for Imagination Essay Samples Its principal purpose is to make readers enthusiastic in regards to the location. Indicate whether you believe that classrooms in the united states ought to be equipped with video surveillance devices. Taking an instance of the movie Men In Black 3' it has a fantastic and advanced awareness of imagination in everything that's shown in the movie. Order today to acquire the very best paper example of your pick! Imagination has a wonderful role and value in every one's life. It makes it possible to experience a whole world inside the mind. It is the ability to form a mental image of something that is not perceived through the five senses. It is not the permanent but the changeable feature of the thinking process of an individual. It's very valuable to take writing apart as a way to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. Short-term professional goals are extremely important to assist you follow your career strategy. An individual have to be open-minded and ready to visualise the impossible to accomplish possibilities. There's a path that's followed to attain the objectives you've laid down for the future. The Imagination Essay Samples Chronicles Writing your memoirs is a great exercise and a great start for a beginning author. If you are experiencing a rough time writing your memoir, you should have a look at the subsequent memoir examples. It is part of creative writing. Essay writing is usually practiced is schools. How to Know the Problems of Society to compose Sociological Essay If you've got to compose a sociological imagination essay, it's quite essential that you know the sociological difficulties which are affecting your life. Please get in touch with us with any questions you might have. So attempt to compose your thesis statement by co relating it with the remainder of essay. Our sample essay has an easy but superior introduction in which it demonstrates that the examinee has knowledge of the subject and clearly states the writer's position to establish the remainder of the essay. By doing this you're going to be in a position to find the last remedy to compose your essay assignment. Please be aware that a few of these college essay examples could possibly be responding to prompts that are no longer being used. To structure an essay, you must simply follow the above mentioned format. In many countries today, unemployment could be explained by the public problem of financial downturn, brought on by the subprime mortgage market. Through the procedure for sociological imagination it's possible to realize that poverty was made by the whole society rather that blaming it on individuals. For example, the dilemma of poverty aforementioned through social imagination becomes a problem that is centered on the flaws of financial management by the government. Therefore, the economy largely affects familial structure, as it's a pillar of society generally. Imagination Essay Samples Help! Sociological imagination demonstrates that it's not just the individual behavior that result in divorce. The sociological imagination also informs people to increase their environments since the surroundings influence the amount of success they experience. Someone who's restricted to thinking that being unemployed is due to his academic lacking whereas there's a lot of other unemployed people with similar academic qualification doesn't think from the box. Therefore, an individual can never address their problems till they understand they can't be solved simply on an individual level but have to be addressed on the social level. Overall it's based on what an individual would like to get perceived as, if they were to die or the way they'd protect themselves. Similarly, 1 person cannot be in a position to solve precisely the same societal ills because society is greater than the person. Individuals therefore hunt for causes within themselves, internalizing the issue. Imagination manifests in many degrees in numerous folks. Social imagination is related to the culture. It acknowledges the existence of interaction between individual or group of individuals and social forces.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Gender inequality in Iran - 2299 Words
09147 The Question of Gender, the Question of Equality ! Gender inequality has been a constant facet of Iranian society for many years, as an Islamic state, the role and treatment of women is based on interpretation of Islamic law (Sharia). The change derived from the downfall of the Pahlavi regime and subsequent Iranian revolution of 1979 dramatically effected the nature and extent of the rights and quality of life experienced by Iranian women. The reign of Pahlavi as Shah saw womens rights reach new capabilities - for example in 1963, regardless to objections by religious clerics women were granted the capability to vote and run for parliament . While these laws saw great improvements in gender equality, they did not 1 guarantee itsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If a woman files for divorce without evidence, any financial rights are automatically forfeited, for this to be possible the husband is also required to concede to the divorce . Protection from violence is another example 9 of ge nder discrimination in Iran, no laws exist prohibiting domestic violence, rape is classed as a criminal act and results in harsh penalties, however, the act must be witnessed by four male witnesses, or three male and two female, along with this martial rape is not recognised under Iranian law. Furthermore, honour killings do occur, and the penal code allows a man to murder his wife in the instance of adultery . The distinction in laws in regards to gender is a clear demonstration of 10 the vast extend of inequality in Iran, the fact that such laws are a product of government and institutional power results in gender inequality becoming common across many facets of Iranian life, and the creation of cultural predispositions that can lead some to believe women are inferior to men. The government influence and contribution to this issue, primarily through the induction of legal trends suggests the nature of gender inequality is ingrained into the fabric of Iranian life, that it is a soc ially constructed concept derived from Islamic ideology which is widely practiced and acts as a cultural distinction for Iran, as evident through Iran historically being a primarily patriarchal society. ! Differentiation in access toShow MoreRelatedPersepolis And The Kite Runner853 Words à |à 4 PagesPersepolis through the eyes and journey of Marjane (Marji). One example of the social reality of Iran that Persepolis presents to readers is womenââ¬â¢s mode of dress. In the beginning of the novel, Marji states, ââ¬Å"Then came 1980: the year it became obligatory to wear the veil at schoolâ⬠(1.4). At this time, Marji is only ten years old, yet she still resists the veil and somewhat realizes the gender inequalities present in her reality. Although both boysââ¬â¢ and girlsââ¬â¢ clothes change within their separateRead MoreGender Relations During The Iranian Revolution1664 Words à |à 7 Pages The subject of gender relations in Iran has been a contentious social i ssue and has become more controversial since the Iranian Revolution of 1979. Mainstream news outlets such as CNN and BBC have reported that the ââ¬Å"Islamizationâ⬠that followed the Islamic Republic has led to a reversal of womenââ¬â¢s rights in Iran (Nia 2010; BBC 2009). The policies pursued by the Islamic Republic have, however, ââ¬Å"facilitated education, mobilization, and participationâ⬠for many women within the context of the countryRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1552 Words à |à 7 PagesPersepolis by Marjane Satrapi the idea of inequality is introduced through several examples. Marjane Satrapi uses the title to comment on inequality in all aspects of Marjaneââ¬â¢s life, including gender, religious, economic, and racial status. Although there are several forms of inequality that the title attempts to highlight within the story, it focuses primarily on the issues of gender inequality by comparing the issues that Marjane faces due to he r gender and comparing it to issues faced by womenRead MoreAnalysis Of Persepolis And The Kite Runner 1023 Words à |à 5 PagesErica Spry Professor Moore ENG 209 November 25, 2014 How Two Bildungsromans Challenge Gender Roles in Society In both Persepolis and The Kite Runner, readers are presented with two main characters in search for their own self-realization. According to Lukà ¡csââ¬â¢s theory, ââ¬Å"the self-realization of the individual ultimately sheds some light also on ââ¬Ësocial realityââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (22). Ultimately, readers are able to gain insight to the social realities of the charactersââ¬â¢ nation states in both novels. PersepolisRead MoreGender Roles And Opportunities For The Persian Women1338 Words à |à 6 Pageswomen wear to disguise their figures. She spent her entire adolescence under its heavy drapeâ⬠. This was until she laid foot in Australia and freed herself from the gender roles and expectations of Iran, unveiling herself both theoretically and in practice. Similar to beauty ideals, my investigation also aims to identify whether gender roles and opportunities for power for Persian women have changed as a result of migration to Australia. Equality and opportunities for power has always been a blurredRead MoreWomen s Rights And Rights1010 Words à |à 5 PagesThe womenââ¬â¢s movement in Iran is well-known as a dynamic, powerful movement within a state under various levels of Islamic regimes. Beginning from the constitutional period from 1905-1911, women began to mobilize and organized acts of defiance such as boycotts, riots, and protests. Despite the numerous odds against them, including not being classified as ââ¬Å"citizensâ⬠equal under the constitution, womenââ¬â¢s movements in Iran grew steadily over the early 1900ââ¬â¢s. Womenââ¬â¢s organizations produced scholarlyRead MoreGender Inequality : What s The Right Thing?1283 Words à |à 6 PagesRobyn Mendoza Ms. Bergen English 10- 2 26 April 2013 Gender Inequality Gender inequality is an on going topic in society today. Women continue to struggle in finding equality next to men. Women should have the exact same rights as men, no matter what the differences are between the two genders. In the book Justice: What s the Right Thing to Do, Aristotleââ¬â¢s theory of justice is ââ¬Å"giving people what they deserveâ⬠(Sandel 9). Women should not be restricted or constrained from anything that menRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Marjane Satrapi1110 Words à |à 5 Pagessubordination. Even as global societies grow more progressive, there are still parts of the world where women are stripped of their basic human rights, forcing women to fight for equality. Marjane Satrapi, author of Persepolis, depicts the political turmoil in Iran by including the degrading rights of women. In places where Islamic extremism exists, the strict fundamentalism affect the rights and societal views of women (Bobic et al., 4-8). Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite R unner, tells the story of a PashtunRead MoreThe Religious Views Of Women s Right1019 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Womenââ¬â¢s right is a controversial and sensitive topic in todayââ¬â¢s society. Gender inequality has been a great issue for decades and is closely related to the harmony of the society as well as the development of human civilization. Religion, as one of the most significant products of human civilization, is extraordinary influential in guiding peopleââ¬â¢s beliefs and thoughts. Therefore, different religious views of womenââ¬â¢s rights play big roles in building peopleââ¬â¢s conceptions. Among theRead MoreThe Issue Of Workplace Inequality1255 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are many origins to the issue of workplace inequality. Across the world, women are getting paid less and less. The gender wage gap now stands at an average of 22 cents between genders. It is common knowledge that women were often not allowed to work in the past, and if they did they didnââ¬â¢t have the best jobs. With women increasing their education and work experience, it shouldnââ¬â¢t stil l be an issue. On average, a woman who goes to the same college, gets the same job, and has the same amount
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Education And The International Pisa Exam - 1597 Words
Historically, American students fall behind the rest of the developed world in the subjects of reading, math, and science within schools (Ripley, 2013). In assessing our inability to do as well as the top countries on the international PISA exam, people have tried to place the blame on a specific area and try to fix that one area in hopes of radically altering the results. Some want to argue that it is bad schools which form bad neighborhoods due to the schoolââ¬â¢s inability to produce strong students (Chilcott, 2010). Others see the fault in the neighborhoods and families within the neighborhoods, pointing out that it is the situations that these families find themselves in that makes it impossible to school their children (Tough, 2012). While the true problem does not completely conform to one idea listed above, acknowledging a studentââ¬â¢s experiences ought to be addressed in schools to ensure that students not only succeed in the present, but also in the future. Life for a child starts before the first time they step into a school building. In fact, by the time a child from a lower socio-economic household makes it into school, they have likely suffered from some of the stresses associated with chronic poverty such as hunger and an imperfect household (Tough, 2012). Teachers who are unaware of this then expect them to act like the stereotypical student. Meanwhile, the struggles and trauma that child experiences continue. Every day the student comes in with a new set ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Standardized Testing1458 Words à |à 6 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act and Standardized Testing: State, National, and International American Education has been a work in progress for the past century and a half. To measure its progress, successes, and failings, there are standardized tests. These tests have been used to compare schools, states, and nations. The key subjects being tested as a universal measure are mathematics, reading, and science. To help improve the scores on these tests, the United States put into law the No ChildRead MoreThe United States Deteriorating Education System Essay1125 Words à |à 5 PagesDespite recent attempts to reform, there is no question that the United States education system is falling behind the education systems of other developed nations. The Programme for International Student Assessment, also known as PISA, is an international organization which measures performance of high school students throughout the world (United States, Highlights from PISA iii), and the results of its most recent series of examinations have shown that high school students in the United StatesR ead MoreLike The Leader Of An Orchestra1448 Words à |à 6 PagesSchool located in Finland. Pearson is a leading company in education that provides most of studentsââ¬â¢ educational materials such as textbooks. Pearson also holds a standing of countries on an index that measures cognitive skills and education. The cognitive skills are measured by looking at global exams (such as the PISA) while the education attainment is measured by literacy and graduation rates. On the Index of cognitive skills and education, according to Pearsonââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ Global Index, Finland ranks 5thRead MoreWhat Is Causing America s Academic Shortcomings? Essay1605 Words à |à 7 Pagesglobal standardized testing, American students have been less than impressive. Numerous other countries consistently score higher than students in the United States. While comparing the test scores from the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), two major cross-national studies of studentsââ¬â¢ scholastic performance, it is true that the United States is nowhere near the top, and is instead merely mediocre. An exhaustive listRead MoreThe Education System Of Finland1274 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Developmentâ⬠. The nation was once in a comparable fall as to the United States education current day and can offer lessons for the United States and others in search of a working effective school system. The recent PISA study shows that, while the US had made some slight improvements, it is falling behind from many other established countries in the ability of its childhood and adolescence education. The countryRead MoreA Lesson from Abroad: The Finnish Education System968 Words à |à 4 Pagessuperpower the United States has always strived to excel in every aspect of global competition, for instance, Olympic spo rts and technological advances. Education is also increasingly competitive. But according to results from The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), a survey administered every three years to internationally compare education systems, over the past decade we have been seemingly falling behind other nations. Finland has maintained the highest overall scores since the firstRead MoreWho s Afraid Of The Big Bad Dragon1448 Words à |à 6 PagesBig Bad Dragon? : Why China Has the Best (and Worst) Education System in the World, published by John Wiley Sons on August 14, 2014, the author, Yong Zhao, states that while China gets the highest test scores on the PISA exam, parents in China often send their children to western schools. In short Yong Zhao, a Chinese native who was born in Sichuan, claims that Western countries, Britain and America, should not try and adopt Chinaââ¬â¢s education system for many reasons. I my opinion this book did notRead MoreThe National Asse ssment Of Educational Progress877 Words à |à 4 Pageswill not make it to sophomore year.â⬠The hundreds of thousands of recent high school graduates who have enrolled in a university should be told this during their freshman orientation. These students will be surprised to find that their previous education did not prepare them to be successful in a university setting. The long and arduous process necessary to turn students into test taking machines seems to make them less capable of cognitive reasoning, thus not adequately training them to use criticalRead MoreIndia s Quality Of Education1096 Words à |à 5 Pagesaverage 98.5% and their government outlay in education is the third largest in the world just after the United States of America and China. However, due to a number of factors, Indiaââ¬â¢s education is lacking in quality. This was shown in the international PISA tests in 2009, in which two of Indiaââ¬â¢s states, Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh, took part and came 72nd and 73rd respectively out of 74 nations. This found that there was an extreme lack of quality in education in India. There have been many responsesRead MoreEducation Is The Backbone For A Nation s Prosperity1168 Words à |à 5 PagesEducation is the backbone for a nation s prosperity; it s what allows a country to hold a competitive edge in the ever-advancing technological world. Education can be seen as the great enabler, the force that allows individuals to reach their full potential and to find strengths that they may not have known otherwise. It instills motivation into one s character at a young age, which will continue to be their driving force into adulthood. Education makes the world a safer and more accepting place
Monday, December 16, 2019
Women In Science Essay Free Essays
I have only had two significant experiences with science, the Energy Academy and Physics class. Both experiences have changed my point of view in science forever. One encouraged it while the other made me utterly afraid of it. We will write a custom essay sample on Women In Science Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both of them with the same teacher but with two different outcomes. I have also have encountered science at the California Science Center in Los Angles. First will talk about my experience with science with Academy. Before I joined Academy never even thought about joining the field of science and genealogy, but as I learned more about science and technology began to find it very interesting. We visited and talked to professionals in the field of energy science and I could not help but like it a lot. Think Independence high school has made a great decision about creating the Academy program, because now know that am interested in this field of science. I loved how Mrs.. Wolf was dedicated to the Academy and how she made sure that every student would succeed. I believe that every student in the Energy Academy ins a lot of knowledge about science and technology. My second experience was with my sophomore year Physics class. I dreaded that class, because I rarely understood what was happening. I would go to class understand what she taught, but when a test came would not understand a single problem. Still got a good grade in the class, but struggled a lot, so decided never want to go in to a job that uses physics. It was not my teacherââ¬â¢s fault that I did not understand the subject, I just did not comprehend it at all. When I was a kid my school went to go visit the California Science Center, at the time lived in San Fernando Valley. I went to a magnet school with peers that were under privileged, including me as well. None of us have gone to places like the Science Center, and when we saw it we all thought it was the most magical place ever. The most memorable exhibit was the giant imitation human and side kick cartoon that talked about human organs. I thought it was the most amazing thing ever, and the thing that interested me he most was that how every single part of the body needed each other to survive. The imitation and cartoon made me realize how was interested in the field of science, and as I grew up I became interested in the field of psychology. It is funny to think that I have based my entire future career based on what a giant imitation human and cartoon taught me about the human body when I was in the first grade, but still think that because of them. How to cite Women In Science Essay, Essays
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Euthanasia Essay Research Paper Euthanasia formerly know free essay sample
Euthanasia Essay, Research Paper Euthanasia, once know as? clemency violent death, ? means deliberately doing person dice, instead than leting them to decease of course. In an on-line article by the International Anti-Euthanasia Task Force says that mercy killing means killing in the name of compassion. Euthanasia is one of the most of import public policy issues being debated today. The result of that argument will deeply impact household relationships, interaction between physicians and patients, and constructs of basic morality ( Euthanasia: Answers ) . Some instances exist in which mercy killing should be allowed, when done under the counsel of a medical physician. Euthanasia has become an issue of increasing attending because of Dr. Jack Kevorkian? s assisted self-destructions. Because of an increasing figure of aided self-destructions in Michigan, Gov. Engler signed an anti-assisted self-destruction jurisprudence in September of 1998 that made doctor-assisted self-destructions a felony. This jurisprudence places anyone helping in a self-destruction to prison sentence of up to five old ages and/or fined up to $ 10,000 ( Michigan Governor ) . By subscribing this, Gov. Engler has put a great trade of emphasis onto some patients who wish to take their lives this manner but now have no manner of making it. With the passing of this jurisprudence many people thought that most of the population would be against the right-to-die, non so. In a study that I conducted on the campus of Marshall University on Oct. 22, 1999, 80 % of the pupils that I interviewed think sometimes there are fortunes when a patient should be allowed to decease, compared to merely 15 % think physicians and nurses should ever make everything possible to salvage a individual? s life. It besides showed that 80 % of these pupils approve of province Torahs that allow medical attention for the terminally sick to be removed or withheld, if the patient? wants, ? whereas merely 13 % disapproved of the Torahs. Besides 70 % think the household should be allowed to do the determination about intervention on behalf of the patient if they are unable to. 70 % think it is justified at least sometimes for a individual to kill his or her partner, if he or she is enduring awful hurting caused by a terminal unwellness. Even self-destruc tion is get downing to be accepted. About half of those with living parents think their female parents and male parents would desire medical intervention stopped if they were enduring a great trade of hurting in a terminal disease or if they became wholly dependent on a household member ( Survey on Euthanasia ) . There are some people in this society that feel as if this truly isn? t a job, but more of a solution. If person wants to stop their ain life, so who are we to halt them. With the uninterrupted coverage of Dr. Kevorkian the positions of people will go on to alter. Euthanasia will go on to go more of an issue. As with any issue, each point of view is supported by many grounds. In Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views, different authors give forth grounds for both sides of this statement. Those who oppose euthanasia argue that the medical profession must ever be on the side of? continuing life? ( 24 ) . Another ground is euthanasia will take to the? devaluation of life? ( 37 ) . Besides they think it will coerce physicians and household members to? judge the value of a patient? s life? . Critics besides say that credence will distribute from the terminally sick to the less serious ailment, the disableds, or the mentally retarded ( 117 ) . One ground that those who favor euthanasia agree upon is that a individual has the right to a decease with self-respect. Another ground is a individual should be allowed a? natural decease? alternatively of a drawn-out decease with medical equipment. Still another ground is that physicians are supposed to ease the hurting of people non prolong it ( 19 ) . Death is one of the few things that all people have in common. This means that there is a opportunity for anyone to confront the determination of allowing person travel. Euthanasia should be legalized so people will merely hold to believe about the hard determination of the present and non about the effects of the hereafter. One of the bases people for euthanasia spring is, a individual has the right to decease with self-respect. Peoples should be allowed to command their ain deceases. Why should a patient be forced to populate if they think their present criterion of life has? degenerated to the point of meaningless? , when physicians can no longer assist, and possibly the hurting has become intolerable? At this point, if the individual is of sound head, they should hold the pick to go on on or to peacefully decease, even if they need aid in making so ( Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views, 153 ) . If the individual is non able to do this determination there should be a few options, a life will, the household? s pick, and the physician? s pick. A life will should be allowed to command the result if the individual is unable to. If there is no life will the household, confer withing with a qualified doctor, should be allowed to make up ones mind for the patient. The one state of affairs that is most controversial is a patient with no household or no household member qualified to do the determination. Some think the physician should be able to do the determination for the patient. The physician should be allowed to make up ones mind if the patient has reached the point of merely acquiring worse and in considerable hurting. In any of these state of affairss a physician should be at least an adviser, they are the 1s with the medical cognition, and know the present status of the patient and the options. ? In any humane or humanistic position of what is good, it is morally incorrect to oblige hopelessly enduring or irreversible adynamic patients to remain alive when decease is freely elected? ( Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views, 151 ) . In some instances, like terminal unwellness, ? decease is frequently better than deceasing? , chiefly due to the manner that the individual will decease. They may hold to travel thorough a long period of hurting and agony. Ask yourself which you would take, early or prolonged decease ( Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views, 153 ) . Even if one does non believe that they are stoping the life of themselves or another, personal positions decide that it is non the right thing for another to make. Make any individual have the right to command the picks of others? Another statement is that nil should be done to continue a life. The progresss of engineering have disturbed the natural balance of life and decease. No longer does a individual dice when they are supposed to ; life-support now prevents that. Oppositions say physicians should non play God by killing patients, but do they recognize that by protracting decease the medical profession is making precisely that? Christian Barnard, at the World Euthanasia Conference, was quoted as stating, ? I believe frequently that decease is good medical intervention because it can accomplish what all the medical progresss and engineering can non accomplish today and that is halt the agony of the patient? ( Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views, 21 ) . A different version of the same statement is that physicians are non ever responsible to make everything they can to salvage person. If a physician? s responsibility is to ease the hurting of his patients, so why should this except the possibility of allowing them decease? If a patient has a terminal unwellness and is in great hurting and the patient thinks they would instead decease now than go on populating with the hurting, the physician should be allowed to assist. What about a individual who is in a vegetive province for a drawn-out period of clip with no hope of recovery? Should the physician do everything? Howard Capla n gives an illustration of this. ? I have a adult male on my nose count in his early 40s, left an aphasic triplegic by a bike accident when he was 19. For about a one-fourth of a century, while most of us were working, raising kids, reading, and otherwise traveling about our lives, he? s been vegetating. His biographical life ended with the clang. He can merely joint # 8211 ; merely do sounds to convey that he? s hungry or moisture. If he were to go acutely sick, I would prefer non to seek salvaging him. I? vitamin D want to allow pneumonia stop it for him? ( Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views, 92 ) . Many believe that a physician should make what he can up to a point. If a individual is at the point where decease is a blessing a physician should non be forced to salvage a individual if they go into cardiac apprehension. Besides it might be the patients determination for nil to be done, in this instance the physician should make as instructed. Is euthanasia unethical? That is what the resistance argues. They preach that physicians excessively frequently play God on the operating tabular arraies and in the recovery suites and physicians must ever be on the side of life ( Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views, 24 ) . They say, ? Life is to be preserved and enduring was to be alleviated? , but in fact the American Medical Association said, ? Physicians dedicate their lives to the relief of agony, to the sweetening and protraction of life, and the fates of humanity? . They clearly province the? relief of enduring? before? the sweetening and protraction of life? . So if the decrease of hurting would intend allowing the individual base on balls on, why would that be incorrect and unethical? They besides claim mercy killing is a? breach of the Torahs of humanity? , what about the Torahs of nature? These Torahs were established long earlier world. Humanity breached the Torahs of nature, long before the? Torahs of humanity? were brok en, with progresss like inhalators. Peoples are the 1s upsetting the balance of nature when they try to maintain individuals alive who are supposed to decease. The planet has survived for a long clip without the Torahs of humanity, so what makes them right? ( Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views, 26 ) Oppositions besides claim that mercy killing is against God, therefore it is unethical. Yet inactive mercy killing, or forbearing from making anything to maintain the patient alive, has been in pattern since four centuries before Christ ; and in the centuries that followed neither the Christians nor the Jews significantly changed this basic thought. It was killing they were opposed to. Besides in 1958 Pope Pius XII emphasized that we may? let the patient who is virtually already dead to go through away in peace? ( Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views, 43 ) . How can anybody state clemency is against God? It would look that God would desire people to decease in peace and without hurting. If anything is against God it is seeking to populate longer than God had intended you to. In some other parts of the universe, mercy killing is viewed otherwise than here in the United States. In August of 1999, the Dutch authorities published programs to do euthanasia legal under some really rigorous guidelines. This program would let kids every bit immature as 12 to demand and receive the act of a? clemency killing. ? Though these programs are non expected to have parliamentary blessing until 2000, the Netherlands is the first state to do paces at legalising mercy killing ( Dutch Government To ) . The United States was founded because people wanted to be free. Americans have fought for freedom of all time since. If mercy killing is made illegal it will take away one of the initiation freedoms, the freedom of pick, the freedom for a individual to take a decease with self-respect and free of hurting and agony for themselves and their households. Appendix Survey on Euthanasia. 100 Peoples Ages range from 18 to 23 All pupils at Marshall University I asked these inquiries of every individual: 1. Make you experience that there are certain fortunes in which physicians and nurses should non seek to salvage one? s life when they are deceasing? YesNoUndecided 80 students15 students5 pupils 2. Should at that place be any province Torahs that allow for medical attention for the terminally sick to be removed or withheld if the patient wants? YesNoUndecided 80 students13 students7 pupils 3. Should the household of a terminally sick patient be able to do the determination of if the patient is unable to? YesNoUndecided 70 students19 students11 pupils 4. Make you believe that it is okay for a partner to kill their important other if they are in great hurting from a terminally unwellness? YesNoUndecided 70 students12 students18 pupils 5. Are both of your parents populating? YesNo 78 students22 pupils 6. Would you halt the intervention of one or both your parents if the were enduring signifier a terrible unwellness and became wholly dependent on another household member? YesNoUndecided 38 students24 students16 pupils Plants Consulted ? Alan Keyes-Euthanasia, Physician Assisted Suicide. ? Yahoo.com. Available Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.euthanasia.com/keyes.html 19 Oct. 1999. ? AMA: Anti-Euthanasia, Pro-Pain Control. ? Yahoo.com. Available Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ohiolife.org/euth/amagomez.htm 19 Oct. 1999 ? ANA Praises Supreme Court Decision On Physician-Assisted Suicide. ? Yahoo.com. Available Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ana.org/pressel/1997/june26.html 19 Oct. 1999 Claude bernards, Neal, Ed. Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, Inc. , 1989 Berger, Arthur S. , Joyce Berger. To Die Or Not to Die? New York: Praeger, 1990 ? C. Everett Koop on Euthanasia. ? Yahoo.com. Available Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.euthanasia.com/koop.html 19 Oct. 1999 ? Dutch Government to Legalize Euthanasia. ? Yahoo.com. Available Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.euthanasia.com/dutch99.html 19 Oct. 1999 Dworkin, Ronald. Life? s Dominion. New York: Alfred A. Knoff, 1993 International Anti-Euthanasia Task Force. ? Euthanasia: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions. ? Yahoo.com. Available Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.iaetf.org/faq.htm 19 Oct. 1999 Klunge, Eike-Henner W. The Practice of Death. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1975 McCuen, Gary E. Doctor-Assisted Suicide and the Euthanasia Movement. Hudson, Wisconsin: Gary E. McCuen Publications Inc. , 1999 ? Michigan Governor Signs Bill Making Assisted Suicide a Felony. ? Yahoo.com. Available Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eutha5nasia.com/mich.html 19 Oct. 1999 Rosenberg, Jay F. Thinking Clearly About Death. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. , 1983 ? Statement by Regina Smith. ? Yahoo.com. Available Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.euthanasia.com/smith.html 19 Oct. 1999 ? Survey on Euthanasia. ? Survey. 21 Oct. 1999 Wallace, Samuel E. , Albin Eser. Suicide and Euthanasia: The Rights of Personhood. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981 Wekesser, Carol Ed. Euthanasia: Opposing Point of views. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, Inc. , 1995 Williams, Rob. ? Physician-Assisted Suicide: For Pain Elimination or A Right? ? Yahoo.com Available Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.euthanasia.com/williams4.html 19 Oct. 1999
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