Why the Drinking Age Should Stay 21 free essay sample

This demonstration has caused debate for a considerable length of time, there even is gathering of 136 school presidents called Amethyst Initiative that help a lower least legitimate drinking age (MLDA). These school presidents have marked an appeal that concurs with bringing down the MLDA. The Amethyst Initiative collaborated with another Association called Choose Responsibly that likewise trusts MLDA ought to be brought down. The Choose Responsibility affiliation distributed an enlightening letter composed by John McCardell communicating numerous contentions and motivation behind why they accept the MLDA ought to be brought down. I read this article and numerous different articles that accept the MLDA ought to be brought down. I can't help contradicting every one of them for three reasons my first explanation is that bringing down the MLDA would build utilization of minors and cause more hitting the bottle hard in America, my subsequent explanation is that changing the age to twenty one has spared that numerous lives, and the third reasons is that the drinking before 21 can postpone mental health. Turning into a grown-up in this nation ought to be a procedure youthful Americans ought to need to manage getting opportunities and rights on age at once. It is highly unlikely a multi year old is sufficiently experienced to drink without figuring out how to deal with having certain rights and opportunities first. For example, the national liquor related fatalities rate in 1984, preceding the MLDA was raised to 21was 4,612 passings in a year. From that point forward in 2006, 2,121 individuals ages 16 to 20 kicked the bucket in liquor related fatalities on U. S. streets, as indicated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA). Anyway a few supporters of bringing down the MLDA, for example, John McCardell contend the explanation the fatalities have diminished is a result of improved security in vehicles. McCardell states in his article â€Å"improvements in safety belt use and air sack enhancements are the explanation the quantity of fatalities decreased†. In any case, McCardell neglects to make reference to that traffic fatalities random to liquor have additionally expanded 21 percent in the age gathering of 16 to multi year olds during a similar timeframe (NHTSA). In 1984 2,915 individuals kicked the bucket in inconsequential liquor mishaps and in 2006 3,537 passed on in disconnected mishaps (NHTSA). Vehicle security nothing to do with the drop in liquor related fatalities, changing the MLDA back to 21 has caused a drop in liquor related passings. There are some sensible contentions that McCardell and different supporters of bringing down the MLDA have. Perhaps the greatest contention is that a vast lion's share of individuals under 21 beverage any ways and a considerable lot of them hazardously knock back the firewater. This is a genuine explanation as indicated by the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDH) 48% of 18 to multi year olds expended liquor a month preceding the review and 33 % of 18 and 20 years of age hard-core boozing. Anyway numerous supporters of bringing down MLDA accept the explanation these numbers are so high is on the grounds that liquor is prohibited and these youngsters feel the surge of overstepping the law. Ruth Eng a supporter of bringing down the MLDA writes in her article (Why the Drinking Age Should be Lowerd) â€Å"drinking by youngsters is viewed as an illegal natural product, an identification of disobedience to power and an image grown-up hood. † However, in the event that Eng s hypothesis is right the hit the bottle hard rates and liquor utilization rates would bring down once youthful grown-ups turn 21 on the grounds that it’s at long last legitimate to drink. On the differentiation, Eng’s hypothesis is s wrong the rates really sore higher once American citizens’ enter the age gathering of 21 to 25 years of age, the measure of gorge consumers in this age bunch increment 12. % and the utilization level hop to 70%(NSDH). These statistics’ demonstrate Engs hypothesis that since Alcohol utilization is illicit for youthful grown-ups will in general devour liquor and misuse liquor all the more regularly. In the event that their hypothesis was genui ne the hitting the bottle hard rate for 21 to 25 years olds would not be 45. 5% in 2010. Another measurement that refutes Engs â€Å"forbidden organic product theory† is the measurement noted by the University of Michigans Monitoring the Future examination, they found that an extent of those 19-to 22-year-olds that gorged drank fourteen days before their reviewed in 1984 was 40. % and their present investigation in 2006 found that lone 38. 1% gorged drank fourteen days before the ongoing study, Which; demonstrates that the 1984 demonstration has diminished hitting the bottle hard by 2% in America. This drop in hitting the bottle hard rates may just be a little drop in hard-core boozing rates. Which, pass on that Americans do have a high level of gorge consumers. This issue raises another contention that supporters of bringing down the drinking age raise. Supporters of bringing down the MLDA contrasted America with different nations that have a base drinking age of 18. Supporters of bringing down the MLDA state that in nations where the drinking age 18 youngsters drink more brilliant. John McCardell calls attention to some intriguing measurement he states† in southern European nations proportions of all drinking events to inebriation events were very low about one of every ten while in the United States, practically 50% of all drinking events including 15 and multi year-olds brought about inebriation. † McCardell measurement is incompletely right the entirety of the southern European nations 15 and multi year olds do have lower paces of inebriation than Americas 15 and multi year old aside from Spain. As per the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (EPAS) this southern European nation revealed that 25% of 15 and multi year old in the review were inebriated in the earlier month. In Comparison, to America were just 18% of 15 to multi year olds were inebriated in the earlier month. McCardell likewise forgot about some significant data that the U. K, Ireland, Finland, Denmark, and Austria all had higher inebriation rates in the month before the review in the age gathering of 15 and 16 years of age. These nations have a base drinking age no higher than 18 years of age and are northern and eastern European nations. Becoming inebriated at the youthful ages of 15 and 16 years of age isn't sheltered at all in light of the fact that the cerebrum is as yet creating at that age. The American Medical Association (AMA) detailed in their Article Drinking Underage is D. U. M. B that â€Å"the mind experiences dynamic change during youth, and liquor can genuinely harm long-and transient development forms. They clarify that the â€Å"Frontal flap advancement and the refinement of pathways and associations in the mind proceeds until age 16, and a high pace of vitality is utilized as the cerebrum develops until age 20(AMA). † This is critical to know since Alcohol is a compound that harms the hippocampus and prefrontal flap territories of the mind. This damagebeing done can weaken transient memory and makes learning a lot harder for teenagers. The AMA uncovered 4 examination discoveries in their article on contemplates done on young people that utilization liquor. The primary exploration finding was that immature consumers scored more awful than non-clients on jargon, general data, memory. The subsequent finding was memory recovery and in any event three different tests Verbal and nonverbal data review was most intensely influenced, with a 10 percent execution decline in liquor clients. The third finding was that juvenile consumers perform more terrible in school, are bound to fall behind and have an expanded danger of social issues, melancholy, self-destructive musings and viciousness. The fourth and last finding was Alcohol influences the rest cycle, bringing about weakened learning and memory just as upset arrival of hormones vital for development and development. In the wake of hearing all the harm that liquor can do to a teenager’s mind it would be ludicrous for America to bring down the drinking age, particularly subsequent to hearing that nations with MLDA’s of 18 have a higher utilization rate at the age 15 and 16 years of age. The age of 21 is the ideal age to begin expending liquor in light of the fact that the cerebrum has completely evolved. I for one got the chills from hearing these realities since I have been drinking since I was 13 years of age and been hitting the bottle hard since I was 16 years of age. The AMAs’ article has begun me contemplating how much cerebrum harm I have most likely given myself. Until about a year back consistently accepted that the time of utilization ought to be brought down to 18. My folks would consistently hear me more than once state â€Å"if I am mature enough amazing my nation why can’t I be mature enough to by a lager. I didn't begin to acknowledge why the MLDA being 21 is such something worth being thankful for until I was around 20 years of age. I began to understand that every year I got more established it got simpler for me to get liquor and on the off chance that I had as much openness to liquor as I do now there would be no chance I would be full grown enough to deal with and control my celebrating propensities. I disclosed this to my dad a man who grew up when the drinking age was eighteen and he concurred with. My dad let me know â€Å"it’s something worth being thankful for they brought down the drinking age thing were approach to crazy back then† he proceeded to reveal to me a wide range of crazy stories comprising of bar brawls, engine vehicle mishaps, and numerous other ludicrously wild occasions that included liquor. I believe I grew up during an a lot more secure timespan than he did in light of the fact that liquor is more enthusiastically to obtain and places to drink it illicitly are more diligently to discover. On the off chance that the drinking age was lower than 21 I for one accept my odds of biting the dust would have been enormously expanded. Getting grown-up in America ought to be a procedure; multi year olds ought to need to take on duties, for example, casting a ballot, jury obligation, serving their nation if at war, and figuring out how to live all alone. These obligations and rights given to youthful adult’s assist Americans with developing at a consistent pace. Giving an individual an entire pack of opportunity and obligations at the same time could bring about tumult. The youthful grown-up may not be sufficiently experienced to deal with everything. That’s why I thinking keeping the drinking age 21 is useful for America. It has been demonstrated that

CORPORATE FINANCE - ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

CORPORATE FINANCE - ASSIGNMENT - Essay Example mpany is obvious and the organization has announced a moderately high profit of 57p per share in the year 2008 which is a critical improvement to the extent most recent multi year profits pronounced are concerned. With everything taken into account, our numerical strategy for figuring WACC recommends that GSK is exceptionally disposed towards obligation financing, which is a prime explanation for the addition in WACC. We additionally finish up the way that drifting financing cost because of the current monetary condition decreases the WACC and furthermore consider the company’s execution which thinks about the overall gain which at last ponders the profits pronounced. It is prime proof of the way that the administration takes every single essential measure to decrease the expense of working together which is a significant thought for any and each business. The working, contributing and financing exercises of an organization are convenient and valuable data for the clients of money related infrmation, for example, loan bosses, speculators, budgetary investigators, and so forth, in light of the fact that these exercises change the monetary situation of the organization. Let us presently view a portion of the significant exercises that establish some connection with GSK’s money related position. GSK’s the executives has embraced sound business techniques so as to guarantee smooth and productive running of its operational exercises. These methodologies have extended the money age from tasks to  £ 9,055m in the year 2008 in contrast with earlier years. The explanation for this high figure of  £9,055 million are the two renamed arrangements; the money produced from tasks is  £106 million lower than that given in GSK’s unaudited or anticipated records gave on fifth February 2009. Additionally keeping in see that drop-off in fluid speculations for the present year has been renamed from financing exercises to contributing exercises. Some bookkeeping heads that make changes in the exchange payables may have been an aftereffect of the development of items that the organization presented. GSK the executives processes inventories on a

Family Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder

Family Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Living With BPD Print How Family Therapy Can Help Manage BPD By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on August 01, 2019 Steve Debenport / Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions If you have a loved one with borderline personality disorder (BPD), family therapy may be a helpful addition to traditional  treatment plans. Its common for family members of those with mental health issues to feel overwhelmed by their loved ones’ symptoms and often need help understanding where how they can cope. By involving the whole household in therapy, BPD can be better managed by empowering the family to work together in a more effective way. The Basics of Family Therapy Family therapy is different than the traditional kind of psychotherapy that most people are familiar with. Rather than just one person and their therapist, family therapy involves the whole household working together with one or two therapists. This form of treatment typically involves the parents or siblings but can also include extended groups when appropriate. Family therapy may be an option for you if the person with BPD is negatively impacting your familys daily life or if you think the actions of your household may be worsening BPD symptoms. Sometimes these two problems interactâ€"the BPD symptoms impair family functioning and poor family functioning makes the BPD symptoms worse, creating a painful cycle that makes things more difficult for everyone involved. Does It Work? Research about how family therapy can benefit those with BPD is sparse but it is an increasing area of study with a great deal of potential. Group therapy including household members has been proven to be beneficial for other mental health disorders like bipolar disorder or depression, so the impact on BPD is promising.  A  small number of studies suggest that this type of therapy can lead to better communication, less conflict, and fewer feelings of burden and guilt in BPD families. If you have a teenager or a dependent family member, some clinicians believe that this approach may be particularly helpful for them.   Other Types of Treatment In addition to therapy, there are other resources available to you and your family. Family Connections is a reputable program that works with the family, without the person with BPD, so that they can openly discuss their situation. A 12-week program, your family will learn about BPD, coping mechanisms for working with the BPD relative and skills for the group as a whole to work more functionally. Having a relative with BPD is difficult and can make you feel helpless; joining programs like Family Connections can provide you with strong support and resources to help you manage. You can learn more about the Family Connections program from the National Education Alliance for Borderline Personality Disorder. In addition to Family Connections, a variety of similar programs are available. For example, the National Alliance for Mental Illness (NAMI) offers the Family-to-Family program, which is similar to Family Connections but offers support to families coping with other kinds of major mental illnesses as well. You may even find a program or support group at a local hospitalâ€"you can try searching their website or call to find out if they offer services for families. Finding Family Therapy It is definitely not easy to find a family therapist with a specialty in this area for BPD, but its becoming more common. Start with your loved ones current therapist and ask for a referral to someone who does family therapy. You may also check with your health insurance company to see whether they have referrals and whether the cost of this type of treatment will be covered. You may also want to try the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy’s therapist referral site.

Comparing Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness - 710 Words

The Importance of Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness Todays society contains stories that model the ideal life that each individual lives each day. Stories may shape our mind in creative and positive ways that may enlighten the road towards the future. They have been examples for us to survive by and thrive on for decades: in the past, and now, continuing in the future. People around the world have been told stories that may have influenced their lives in a unique way. Children long to be enlightened by stories that fill their young and fruitful minds, allowing thoughts and new ideas to be instilled. Throughout the worlds cultures and literature, stories have influenced the actions and morals of man with their underlying†¦show more content†¦Extricating the meaning and point of the story may be easily done or become an extremely arduous task. However, individuals are given the choice to accept this moral, or point, and apply it to their own lives. In the book Heart of Darkness, a story within a story is being told. The character, Marlow, is telling the story of Kurtz to legitimize his role in the events that are taking place. A downside to this approach is that the reader only hears rumors and accounts about this mysterious figure, Kurtz, before actually meeting him. Kurtz remains an unknown and enigmatic character in Marlows mind. However, Marlow has heard so much about him through the stories that have been shared that Kurtz seems to become a distant friend. I looked at him, lost in astonishment his very existence was improbable, inexplicable, and all together bewildering. (Conrad 90) At first Marlow was speechless to finally have met this seemingly idol. Yet, after having spent time with Kurtz and getting to know his character, Marlow finds out for himself that Kurtz really was not the person that the stories had described him to be. Heart of Darkness is an accurate example of how stories can be a negative impact upon an individual. An accumulation of false information can be deceiving, as well as, misgiving- and in Marlows case, disappointing. As told in the story Things Fall Apart, in Ibo culture, male and female storiesShow MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart1346 Words   |  6 Pagespre-colonial period. Things Fall Apart is a novel worth reading because it’s eye opener for those with not-very-positive stereotypes of the continent. In fact, it has been said that Things Fall Apart was written as a response to another novel, The Heart of Darkness. This is because in the latter novel, Africa was viewed in a darker light compared to the former novel. Thus, it’s natural that there will be differences and similarities between the two novels. However, assuming that Things Fall Apart being writtenRead More Comparing the Tragic Hero in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragic Hero in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness A tragic hero could be considered a noble person with a fatal flaw or an opponent of society who is willing to take action that sensible people might applaud but never perform themselves. In Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart and Joseph Conradss Heart of Darkness, two characters, Okonkwo and Kurtz, have some qualities which could categorize them as tragic heroes. However, only the readers interpretation of the charactersRead More Comparing and Contrasting the Role of Women in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness1129 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Women in Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness       Women were once little more than slaves to their male betters. Some women might have been respected, but their places were limited to roles as wives and mothers. They might rule a home, but were not believed intelligent enough for any other role. This chauvinistic attitude is well reflected in the novels Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, and Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad.    In Things Fall Apart, women are praisedRead MoreThings Fall Apart And Heart Of Darkness Analysis910 Words   |  4 PagesCompare Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart with Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness In everyday life, we are always comparing, even subconsciously with even knowing it. When we compare things, we look at what the similarities are in said items such as a popular brand or a generic one. Comparing things such as two literary works, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, and, Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, both have a lot of similarities that we will look at. In Things Fall Apart, it is about a man namedRead MoreTragedy in Colonial Africa by Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart1159 Words   |  5 PagesDarkness. It pervades every corner of this world, casting literal and metaphorical shadow over everything. Creeping in the hearts of humans, drifting across the night sky, under the bed, darkness is a terrifying, yet quintessential concept in our human mentality. And, as such, it presents itself in cultures and stories around the world to explain the unknown and the terrifying. Through the presentation of the struggle with internal and external â€Å"darkness,† both Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness andRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad And Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe890 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe both focus on the subject of colonialism and imperialism during the Scramble for Africa, however, Achebe’s novel is a direct response to the racism and the incomplete picture of Africa that Conrad creates. Heart of darkness is a story of Marlow, a steamboat captain, who witnesses the harsh treatment of the natives by the Belgian as he travels down the Congo River. Things Fall Apart tells of Okonkwo and his life in Nigeria andRead MoreThings Fall Apart vs. Heart of Darkness Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Colonization through Literature: Things Fall Apart Vs. Heart of Darkness History is an extraordinary mix of truth and fiction. The dichotomy that is bred from different historic al perspectives opens the eyes of those who study history to the semi-fabricated nature of much of humanities past. For most of recorded history, events have been recorded and retold through the eyes of the victors. Only recently have people had the opportunity to view both sides of issues. The Western practiceRead MoreHeart Of Darkness And Things Fall Apart1580 Words   |  7 PagesHeart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart illustrate the different ways of presenting Africa in literature. In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad shows Africa through the perspective of the colonizing Europeans, who tend to depict all the natives as savages. In response to Conrad s stereotypical depiction of Africans, Chinua Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart through the point of view of the natives to show Africans, not as primitives, but as members of a thriving society. Things Fall Apart follows Okonk woRead MorePostcolonial Literature (Persepolis Things Fall Apart)1504 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿There are many different critical approaches to studying literature. With reference of both texts you have studied, show what you believe the value to be in using a particular critical approach. ‘Things Fall Apart’ by Chinua Achebe and ‘Persepolis’ by Marjane Satrapi follow a postcolonial critical approach. Both books take place in a country considered politically inferior through western perspective and both texts, even though reinforce colonialists’ oppressive ideology, don’t stand completelyRead MoreComparing The Greek, Chinese, And The Christian Stories1738 Words   |  7 Pagesme and I would love to explore deeply into them through this paper. In this paper, I will be introducing their stories, giving a brief description of how the world came about in each myth, and what they mean to people and to me. I will also be comparing the myths, that the Greek and Chinese myths of creation stories came out of chaos, while for the Christian creation came out of nothing, using the Universal, Cultural, and Pedagogical methods/perspectives. The Greek story has a few versions to it

Coronary Arteries and Heart Disease

Yes to Guns! No to Gun Control! Free Essays

Yes to guns! No to gun control! Banning Guns Cannot Prevent School Shootings! Imagine yourself at the scene of the Virginia Tech shooting. You hide under the desk that you were sitting at peacefully just moments ago. Gun shots ring though the air as you sit curled up on the cold floor, wondering who the next victim of the evil rampage will be. We will write a custom essay sample on Yes to Guns! No to Gun Control! or any similar topic only for you Order Now Don’t you wish you could have had a gun in this moment? Don’t you wish you had a way to defend yourself against the murderer? Because we cannot go back in time, we cannot know how differently the Virginia Tech shooting could have turned out if one of the victims had possessed a gun. We can, however, analyze this and other school shootings to see how they could have been different. Thirty-one states currently have laws allowing concealed handguns for adults with no criminal record or history of mental disorders. The cause of concealed-carry has grown over the past decade or two. More and more people are realizing how much of a positive difference allowing guns can really make. Banning guns on campuses doesn’t protect students. Rather, the policy only endangers those who are ethical enough to follow the law. Outlaws are the only ones who will have guns if guns are outlawed. This means that criminals will have guns, and law-abiding civilians will not. Students and teachers should be allowed to carry concealed handguns on college campuses. In 1997 in Pearl Mississippi, a shooter was stopped by an assistant principal who had retrieved a gun from his car. Because he was not allowed to bring his gun into the school, the assistant principal could not stop the shooting earlier. If he would have been allowed to bring his gun into the school, the lives of the shot students could have been saved. In Edinboro, Pennsylvania, in 1998, a passerby stopped a shooter who was reloading his gun by pointing a shotgun at him until the police arrived. If it were not for this civilian, the shooter would have been able to finish reloading his gun and continue his massacre. If a person bearing a gun had not been on the scene at either one of these shootings, much more damage could have been done by the shooters. Sharp-minded civilians with guns, however, were present at both of those school shootings. Without anyone even firing a shot, both of these tragedies were prevented from becoming worse. For a more recent example, consider the Virginia Tech shooting. Obviously, there was no student or teacher with a gun at the scene of the shooting. As I stated before, we cannot know if the tragedy could have turned out differently if someone would have shot the shooter. We can logically see how the tragedy could have been prevented by a student with a gun, though. Imagine if a student or teacher would have pulled a gun on and shot the Seung-Hui Cho before he began shooting people in the classroom. Dozens of lives could have been saved by that quickly-thought action. There is no possibility that someone with a concealed gun would have been on the scene, however, because concealed weapons are not allowed on the Virginia Tech campus. Almost any mass shooting could be prevented by a quick-thinking civilian with a concealed gun. Because one of the criteria for owning a concealed-carry permit is that the owner must be somewhat proficient at shooting, there is a good chance that a murderous gunner could be stopped by one bullet. Banning concealed handguns really doesn’t protect anyone. If a person is intent on killing someone, or is intent on killing a mass of people, he will do it. Someone who is willing to go against the law and kill someone, or kill a number of people, will not mind going against the law about carrying a gun on a campus. And even if a murderer does not bring a gun onto campus, there are many other ways to kill someone, such as a knife, baseball bat, or even bare hands. Guns themselves really aren’t the problem, in fact, â€Å"Guns aren’t bad things or good things. They’re things, inanimate objects, and chunks of metal with no will of their own. So if people bent on murdering will murder, people who will be the victims of the murderer should have some way to defend themselves. The best way for a person to defend themselves against an attacker is a gun, simply because it is so deadly. In a study that analyzed the relationship between concealed handgun laws and crime rates between 1977 and 1995, the effect of those laws was cl early seen. In those 19 years, states that passed laws allowing concealed-carry guns saw an 84% decline in multiple-victim shootings. In addition, after concealed-carry laws had been established for 5 years, murders decreased by at least 15%. Some people say that we cannot trust civilians with concealed handguns in mass-shooting situations because they might shoot an innocent bystander instead of the murderer. As I stated before, however, one of the criteria for obtaining a concealed-carry permit is that the owner must be somewhat proficient at shooting. There is a small chance that someone with a concealed handgun would shoot the wrong person in a space the size of a classroom. Others contend that small arguments could turn into shooting battles. I can see why some of my opponents would think this, but people are just as likely to shoot each other over small arguments as they are to strangle each other or stab each other. One of the requirements for a concealed-carry permit owner is, as I stated earlier, that he or she is mentally sound. People who are right in their minds will not attempt to kill someone with whom they have a minor disagreement. And if a person is bent on killing another, they will find a way to do it. According to Craig Medred, editor of the â€Å"Outdoors† magazine, â€Å"The problem isn’t the weapon of choice, it’s the anger. It doesn’t make any difference whether a killer has a gun, a knife, or a crowbar. Guns are used defensively 2. 5 million times every year. There has been many times over the past decades that multiple-victim shootings are prevented by civilians with concealed guns. Because there are people who are bent on killing others, the victims should have an effective method of defending themselves. Namely, they should be able to defend themselves with a gun. Banning guns doesn’t actually protect anybody, so people should be allowed to carry a concealed gun if they wish. Many lives could be saved if concealed handguns were allowed on college campuses. How to cite Yes to Guns! No to Gun Control!, Papers

Promoting a Business in the Global Market

Introduction Engrave Investments is a window tinting company located in the Arab region and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and has been in existence for more than 40 years. This company has expanded its operations from the initial two branches that were located in the United Arab Emirates but later moved to Saudi Arabia. It has targeted regions like Asia, Africa, North America, South East Asia and North America.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Promoting a Business in the Global Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The mission of this company is to ensure that everybody is able to get window tinting services to ensure the safety of their vehicles and health are guaranteed irrespective of their economic state. This means that this company offers cheap services that ware available to all motorists. This was motivated by the need to ensure that motorists do not continue suffering the harmful effects of excess ligh t in their vehicles; therefore, window tinting has become a good solution to managing this problem. The company has employed more than 1500 workers in its ten branches located in various regions within the Gulf region. Each branch operates as a separate company but there is a general manager and president who are in charge of coordinating all activities of these branches. Annual reports are presented to them during annual meetings that are conducted at the end of every financial year. Strategy for Going Global This company has identified the enormous task that lies ahead of this company in investing in international business activities. Even though, there are opportunities in almost all nations it is necessary to explain that this company identified specific targets that seem to have numerous advantages over others. The following are some of the regions this company has earmarked to start exploring market opportunities. The first region targeted by this company is Asia since it is l ocated very close to this company and thus it has limited financial expenses in terms of commuting from it to the company. This region has opened its international investment window to all investors from various regions of the world and thus it is very attractive. There are many car manufacturing industries in this region and this will enable this company to have trading partners that will help it in developing its ideas. It is necessary to explain that an international company can easily penetrate into a market if it partners with a similar company in the foreign country.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Europe, South and North Americans are very careful about the safety of their vehicles and themselves and this offers window tinting a ready market in these regions. In addition, most African countries are importers of personal vehicles that require tinting to protect the own ers from being seen by people in the public. Most celebrities in America, Africa and Asia like driving in vehicles that have tinted windows to avoid interruptions from the public. International Strategy and Organisation The performance of this company on the local scene has enabled this company to start thinking of going global and adopting an international perspective. There are various strategies this company has adopted to ensure that it successfully engages in international trade. The following are some of the ways this company has prepared to manage this issue and continue operating the local companies. First, an international investment is a huge undertaking that requires adequate preparation in terms of logistics and finance. The company has ensured that it has enough funds to finance its operations to ensure it stands high chances of competing effectively with other similar companies. The first approach it has taken is to ensure it has enough capital generated though its pro fits, floating shares and loans from financial institutions. The company has been in operation for more than 40 years and within this time it has registered profits even though sometimes the profits reduced. The financial report for the last 15 years show a steady increase in profits and this necessitated the need to invest in international markets. Secondly, the company floated more than 900 million shares each valued at $ 1 to ensure it generates additional capital for this activity. This ensures that it has managed to raise enough capital to undertake this activity that requires a lot of money. In addition, the good financial records of this company have won the trust of many local banks and encouraged them to be quick to offer it loans. Lastly, this company has trained workers to ensure it has enough staff to manage its international branches that will be located in various regions in the world; however, the supportive staff will be recruited from the local population.Advertisin g We will write a custom essay sample on Promoting a Business in the Global Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More International Opportunities that Affect Businesses This company has realised that it will not have a smooth entry in the international community due to the following reasons that cannot be avoided. Therefore, it must adopt ways of managing these issues since they affect all companies that have international investments. First, competition is a key component of all business investments whether they are located in international or local markets. All businesses have competitors that exert pressure in the market and lead to struggles to dominate the limited demand available. However, this company will manage its pricing and quality to ensure it manages to stand good positions in competing with other companies. The second important issue of is taxation that cannot be avoided no matter how hard a company tries. This compa ny has noted that investing in America will attract a high tax but this will be compensated buy the huge profits that will be generated by the foreign market. On the other hand, African and Asian countries have very low taxation on international companies but this reflects the limited market available in these regions. Thirdly, this will be a global company and it must respects and observes all international regulations that govern this trade. This means that even though some regulations may not favour this company it must respect them since these laws were established to protect the local and intentional stakeholders. Therefore, these laws, treaties and institutions that govern international market will play significant roles in determining the activities of this company. Lastly, exchange rates and the world economy will also play significant roles in determining the profits generated by this company. Countries that gave high exchange rates will be more profitable than those with l ow rates since this means that the former has many investment opportunities. Selection and Managing Entry Modes Affecting the Business Even though, there are very many ways of marketing the products of this company in the international market some of them may not be effective. Therefore, this company is considering the following ways of establishing its market in these foreign territories. Direct exports will involve the use of sales representatives and importing distributors to enter these markets and evaluate their performance within the first two years.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These representatives will be given commission based on their sales while the distributors will be allowed to buy the products and get all the rights and control over them while in their regions. Secondly, it is also evaluating the use of export trading companies to help it establish its grounds in international markets. These companies assist new entrants in international business until when they have established their base in the foreign territories. These also include export managing companies that manage all transactions and activities of an exporting company on its behalf and assume all the rights and responsibilities of that company. Export merchants and confirming houses are also good options that can be explored especially in South America to enable this company to study the market while introducing its products without necessarily incurring the heavy expenses involved in setting up its branches in this region. Licensing is also an option that will enable this company to ven ture into international market by allowing other companies to register its licensing agreement in the foreign land and continue with its business for a fixed period. It is also considering franchising with other related companies to give them its rights of distributing its products under its name. The last option that seems to be appropriate in partnership with companies that sell products related with window tints and they include car manufacturing and distributing firms. Managing International Operations This business has identified the importance of international treaties and unions that govern international trade. It has ensured that it has consulted the relevant trade organisations to get permission to conduct its activities. In addition, it has sought permit from the local exporting agency to ensure it conforms to the policies that govern international trade. It is necessary to ensure that all the regulation governing this activity are followed by asking the relevant authoriti es to inspect the premises, read the objectives and polices of this company to prove that it will participate in legal businesses. Inflation has always been a serious challenge to international investors since it determines their activities through the prices of its commodities. It is necessary to explain that sometimes a company cannot manage this issue since it is beyond its abilities. However, this company has prepared to manage all challenges associated with inflation by insuring the activities of this company with relevant insurance companies that provide this cover. This will protect this company from collapsing if the world experiences inflation as was evident in 2008 where many uninsured companies were forced to end their operations. In addition, terrorism has always threatened the activities of all international and domestic companies and this has made many investors to fear participating in this business. However, this company has ensured that it will invest in regions whe re there are no terrorist attacks. Even though, it is impossible to predict terrorist activities this company has identified areas that have maximum security to ensure there are no chances of falling victims to terrorism. This company has partnered with other similar companies and inquired on their safety precautions to enable it to protect its international investments. Hiring and Managing Employees An international company must respect the policies of other nations and ensure that it follows their guidelines. Staffing has always been an issue of conflicts between international companies and local authorities. However, this company has ensured that it has managed this issue in an amicable way that will promote healthy relations with the local authority. Even though, this is an international company it must ensure that considers the local population in terms of employing them in various sections. However, this company had reserved the managerial positions for its members from the co untry of origin. It has noted that the present managers have performed very well in the last seven years and must be rewarded by being given the same positions in all branches that will be opened in other nations. This means that all international operations will be managed by the existing managers. However, it has been noted that this company will also consider hiring local employees in sections that will not involve a lot of managerial tasks. It has noted that it will require workers to market distribute and advertise its products in local markets which will be done by the locals. This will reduce the costs involved in transporting workers from its parent country to other new regions and also inconvenience related to this exercise. In addition, this will follow the international standards that require international companies to allocate not less than 40 % to the local population. Therefore, the company has reserved all junior positions for the local population. However, it has als o noted that there will be the need to promote local employees who show commitment to work and good performance since this will be a good way of ensuring this company is perceived to be a local investment. Cross-Cultural Issues Culture is a very important issue in international al and local businesses since it affects the abilities of people to purchase goods depending on their beliefs and practices. It is very important to observe and respect the culture of different communities to ensure the business does not affect their operations. Even though, some cultures may not be perceived to be good a business must not openly ridicule or interfere with the activities of the local population since they are the ones offering market for its products. Therefore, it is important to state that this business has studied most local cultures and will ensure they are respected. The business has included the local population in its job opportunities to ensure it integrates their culture with some pr actices of the local population. However, this issue has been managed with a lot of care to ensure the operations of this company are not affected by the local culture. Studies have shown that all cultures are equal and no culture should be perceived to be superior to others. Therefore, this business will treat with respect all people from different cultures to ensure they feel conformable while working at this company. It has also ensured that there will be no conflicts among workers from different cultures by highlighting the need for workers to respect one another and work as brothers and sisters to ensure the company achieves its targets. It is necessary to explain that the world has many cultures and each them has unique characteristics. Even though, some features of these cultures may be extreme this company will not participate in any activity that will despise or favour any culture over others. Politics, Law and Business Ethics Politics is a process that determines the polic ies that will govern the activities of a country and thus must be respected. International organisations must not engage in politics or any activity that will show they are members of a political party. The objective of a business is to invest in activities that will generate profits and not those that will determine the political events of a nation. Therefore, this company has ensured that it has minimised and eliminated all political discussions within its premises by laying out strict rules in the company. These rules will ensure that members of this company shall not engage in political discussions, campaigns or activities that will show their political facilitation. There are strict laws that will govern this behaviour including suspension and dismissal from duty. It is important to note that this business does not engage in any political activity or support any political party, ideology or candidates. The mission of this company is to provide window tinting services to clients all over the world and not engage in any political activity. The company has recorded good performance in the last 40 years due to the strict laws and regulations that govern the conduct of workers. This means that this company respects all laws and regulations aimed at promoting productivity and good relations amongst people. Therefore, all workers will be expected to respect the policies of this company and those of the regions the companies are located. Similarly, the company will respect the laws of the land where they are located and ensure it promotes order in various activities. Business ethics are indispensable regulations that govern the behaviour of workers, employers and all stakeholders. This company has realised the need to uphold high professional ethics to achieve its objectives. Therefore, all stakeholders will be required to follow all rules that govern their behaviour to ensure there is order and productivity. This will help this company to be productive and compe te effectively with other companies. Economics and Emerging Markets Businesses are developing good plans that enable them to widen their operations and invest in international markets. The tradition and belief that international businesses were a reserve for huge companies are slowly disappearing as small businesses start to dominate this market. Current financial reports show that more than 25% of international businesses are small scale. This means that the present economic conditions are favouring both huge and small companies to invest ion global activities. However, it is necessary to understand that before venturing into international business it is important to consider some economic trends that determine the future of most businesses. First, this company has identified the market for its goods and has noted that America, Asia and Africa will offer good markets for window tinting. These choices have been influenced by an increase in demand for motor vehicles in these regions in different perspectives. America is a developed nation and thus most people are rich and can afford expensive vehicles. Most of them are healthy conscious and also mind the security of their property. Therefore, they will not hesitate to buy the products of this company and tint their car windows. On the other hand, Asia and Africa are developing nations and have ready markets for second hand vehicles. Therefore, there are high chances that these regions will offer ready market for the services provided by this company. International Trade International trade activities should be monitored to ensure this company manages to stand high chances of dominating this market. The difference between international trade and local trade is on the geographical coverage and laws that govern trading activities. However, this should not be cause of alarm since this accompany has been in existence for more than 40 years and this shows that it is not a new entrant in this business. The fact that i t has managed to compete with other similar companies all the years means that it is a strong company y that can compete with international investments. Therefore, it is very prepared to manage all issues that may affect international trade at the local and international level. This company has identified trading blocks that it will join to ensure it enjoys the benefits of being a member of these blocks. In addition, it is a mandatory requirement that companies must join these trading blocks to ensure they are not taxed heavily when participating in international trade. Members can agree on their terms of trade and modes of payment to facilitate easy movement of goods and services across their boundaries. Therefore, it is important that this company has already consulted the relevant international business planners to ensure the expansion of its activities will be a major success. Even though, international businesses experience various challenges ranging from geographical locations , exchange rates, terrorism, inflation and political instability these issues will not affect this company only but all that participate in this activity. In fact, these events affect all businesses whether they are domestic or foreign and this means that all stakeholders will play significant roles in eliminating the possibilities of these occurrences. It is important to explain that an international business is exposed to similar risks that local businesses face since this activity takes place in the same environment. Business-Government Trade Relations The government plays a significant role in promoting business activities within its boundaries. The regulations adopted by a government determine the business activities members can participate in and this becomes an investment guideline. It is important to explain that business activities derive their legitimacy from the rules and policies established by governments. There must be good business-government relations to ensure the b usiness participates in its activities freely. On the other hand, a government must ensure it has good relations with a business to maintain law and order. This company has developed strategies to manage its relations with various governments to ensure it enjoys the following benefits. First, governments can regulate the prices of goods sold within their boundaries through taxation. If a government imposes heavy tax on goods or services produced by a company this burden will be transferred to consumers through pricing. They will be forced to buy the product at a very expensive price due to the heavy duty imposed on the company by the government. However, if a company has good relations with governments it is likely to negotiate taxation issues and ensure they do not affect its prices very much. Secondly, governments can prohibit the production and sale of some goods and this will lead to reduced demand for the goods. In fact, if a government banns the production of a product this me ans that the company producing that product will be forced to close its operations. However, some regulations may limit the use of some products and this will also limit market penetration of such goods. This company provides window tinting services to motorists; however, this business may not generate good profits in nations that do not allow public transport vehicles to have tinted windows. For instance, most African countries do not allow vehicles belonging to institutions, private companies and international organisations to have tinted windows; therefore, means that this business may not be profitable in this region. In addition, a company may decide to participate in social corporate responsibility to ensure it wins the trust of local governments. This may allow this company to be exempted from taxation or this may be practiced at a minimal level. Therefore, it has established ways of participating in communal activities to ensure it enables the local community to benefit from its operations. Foreign Direct Investment Foreign direct investment refers to a situation where a company engages in the production, distribution and marketing of a product in a foreign country. The difference between this and international trade is that the former involves a firm transferring all or some of its operations from its mother country to another one. Therefore, it operates from another country but maintains its identity as a foreign company. International trade is a general term that refers to trading activities amongst different countries. When this company starts to participate in international business activities its foreign direct investment will have the following effects on it and the host country. First, it has aimed to invest its operations in Africa and Asia that constitute a significant percentage of developing countries. This means that this company will stimulate economic growth in these nations by generating income through revenues taxed on its operations. Secondly, it will boost the development of infrastructure by opening remote regions and contracting roads, communication and water and sewerage network. Thirdly, it will provide employment opportunities for the locals who will be given more than 40% of jobs in this company. However, this investment may hinder the development of local industries that produce the same product or offer similar services. This means that if this country manages to control the window tinting market in the areas it plans to explore the companies that provide these services in these regions may be forced to close if they fail to compete with this one. In addition, the company may interfere with the activities of these countries if it manages to control a huge portion of their economies. Lastly, this company may transfer workers and expatriate its profits to its parent company located in another country and this may sabotage the economy of the host nation. Conclusion International investments are huge activi ties that must be approached with a lot of caution. Multinational companies must respect the politics, culture, traditions and institutions of host nations to ensure they have healthy relations with their governments. They must develop plans to manage challenges of international trade and engage in beneficial activities that will not only generate profits for them but also benefit the local community. 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